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- BUSINESS, Page 69Try to Stop Me, If You CanA powerful rally turns the U.S. dollar into a raging buck
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- There it went again: up, up and away. As fidgety governments
- struggled with little success to halt the trend, the U.S. dollar
- took off last week on the sharpest rally since it surged to record
- heights against major currencies in 1985. The frenzied rise --
- which brought the greenback's gain against the West German mark and
- the Japanese yen to 12.5% so far this year -- raised disturbing
- doubts about the ability of the U.S. and its major trading partners
- to keep exchange rates under control. "This is a runaway freight
- train," said Jay Goldinger, a Los Angeles-based trader. "Anyone who
- tries to stand in the way will be run over."
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- The rally surprised experts, most of whom had expected the
- dollar to drift lower this year. Their best explanation: a
- combination of high U.S. interest rates, which make the dollar
- attractive to foreign investors, and the political woes of West
- Germany and Japan. The Japanese have yet to pick a successor to
- Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita, who announced his resignation in
- April over a stock scandal; in West Germany, Chancellor Helmut
- Kohl's Christian Democrat Union has lost two important local
- elections this year. Moreover, even though the yield on such
- securities as ten-year U.S. Treasury bonds has slipped from 9.2%
- earlier this month to 8.8% last week, it remains higher than the
- return on comparable securities abroad.
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- Such considerations helped spur the rally last week even as
- governments dumped billions of dollars onto foreign exchange
- markets in an effort to push the U.S. currency down. Traders
- continued to snap up dollars after Washington reported that, with
- exports up 7.4%, the U.S. trade deficit narrowed to $8.86 billion
- in March, down from $9.82 billion the previous month. A day later
- investors shrugged off the news that the Consumer Price Index rose
- a sharp 0.7% in April because the gain reflected a record 11.4%
- surge in gasoline prices that is not expected to recur.
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- At week's end traders pushed the dollar to a 2 1/2-year high
- of 1.977 West German marks. That pierced the 1.90-mark ceiling that
- the U.S. and its trading partners reportedly agreed to in a 1987
- accord. In Tokyo the dollar's high reached 139.88 yen, its loftiest
- level in 16 months and just below the 140-yen ceiling that the
- allies set. The U.S. and its partners are determined to do what
- they can to slam on the brakes -- but whether their efforts would
- slow down the runaway dollar remained an open question.